With many years of experience in the fields of civil and industrial construction, along with a team of experienced engineers and architects, Hai Long Construction will advise you on the golden principles in construction and design. standard factory and warehouse.
What are the golden rules in Build standard factories and warehouses. Factory design, warehouse design, factory construction, warehouse construction according to customer requirements using what materials to save costs, have long-term use while still ensuring aesthetic requirements. Aesthetics and techniques such as heat insulation and fire protection are difficult problems for investors today. What is the solution to this conundrum? Are there any materials that meet the above criteria?
Most companies or businesses that operate in production, processing, or outsourcing must have standard factories and warehouses to produce products. Besides, there are also companies that choose to rent factories and warehouses. This depends on the size and financial conditions of each business and each industry.
Factory and warehouse construction process
Receiving and preserving materials during the construction of factories and warehouses:
Receiving and preserving materials is quite an important step. The vast majority of units provide adequate supplies, but during the delivery process, there are unreasonable quantities and types of materials. In the delivery note, many material suppliers are written in English, so it will hinder the delivery of materials. If this is the case, you just need to look at the product code recorded in the bill of lading and the product code affixed to the surface of the materials for delivery and then compare with the total quantity according to the materials purchase contract. Especially the delivery and receipt of Bolts and Code Plates, you must check carefully.
Construction and installation of foundation bolts during factory and warehouse construction:
Receiving foundation bolts and installing them is always the first step in the process of installing prefabricated steel buildings for factories and warehouses. The vast majority of companies participating in pre-engineered steel building installation services are small and medium enterprises. Therefore, equipment to serve the installation of foundation bolts is often lacking due to high initial investment.
Construction and erection of the main frame during the factory and warehouse construction process:
Currently, there are a number of businesses involved in erecting pre-engineered steel frame houses that have boldly invested in Theodolite measuring equipment from the beginning; Laser projector for installation work.
With advanced technology, it ensures very precise accuracy in terms of right angles, planes, and heights. Theodolite measuring machines and laser projectors are indispensable during the construction and installation process of foundation bolts.
During the process of building a factory - building a warehouse, this is the main installation part of the Pre-engineered steel building. Depending on the size of the factory - warehouse area, a crane will be arranged for construction. If the width of the factory - warehouse is 30m or more, a crane must be arranged appropriately for installation to avoid bending the truss, which will reduce the life of the project in the future.
The installation of the first Column and Rafter is the most important in the process of building a factory or warehouse, it completely shapes the entire house in the future. Depending on the construction site, people can install the first Column and Rafter from the middle of the house and then deploy it to both sides of the gable, or deploy it from the gable end of the house. Normally, it is recommended to start the installation from one gable end of the house and then develop inwards.
After installing the first Column and Rafter, you must hold on tightly to ensure the Rafter Column does not move. This construction stage must be done very well and standardly to serve as a basis for continuing to deploy the next stage in the factory construction process - building a warehouse.
In the construction and installation of Columns and Trusses of the factory and warehouse spaces, work is required to be constructed at height. Therefore, workers working at height need to be equipped with safety belts and must have lifelines installed at high altitudes. Depending on the width of the factory - warehouse, lifelines can be arranged. Normally, lifelines are installed connecting the two ends of the Rafter Column according to the width of the factory - warehouse area. Each end of the lifeline at the point of the Rafter Column must be tightly secured and 1m higher than the Rafter surface.
Installing the roof of the factory - warehouse:
The erection of the roof corrugated iron is carried out after the erection of the main frame has been completed and accurately aligned, the bolts and tie bars have been tightened.
Like the main frame installation, the roof corrugated iron installation also requires the first corrugated iron sheet to be made very carefully, it is the focus for the corrugated iron sheets installed later. The next job is to take a mark for each corrugated iron sheet. The above work ensures that after the roofing project is completed, all overlapping joints of the corrugated iron sheet are always in a straight line and perpendicular to the bar. Xa Go. If you do not do so, then after the final stage of roofing construction, you will have to work very hard to align it. The aesthetic aspect will look very bad and the technique will not be guaranteed, affecting the quality of the project.
For projects with additional insulation cotton roofing under the roof, this must be implemented to ensure that the joints of the insulation cotton are straight, without shrinkage, the underside of the insulation cotton is evenly flat, no wrinkles.
Installing partition systems for factories and warehouses:
The process of installing partitions in factories and warehouses is the same as installing roofing sheets. Construction of partitions is not as complicated as roofing work because the aperture of the partitions is usually not too large. long. A notable point when installing partitions is to coordinate with the construction party from the beginning to ensure coordination of work between the pre-engineered steel building installer and the construction party.
This is the most notable point in the process of installing prefabricated house wall panels. You can refer to typical materials for making fireproof and insulated partitions here: Factory partitions made of Thai Smartboard panels.
Finishing: Finishing work is the final step of the construction and erection phase of Pre-engineered steel buildings. It requires meticulousness and accuracy in each step of building a factory - building a warehouse.
At this stage, you must re-check the installed bolts, the gaps at the joints of the corrugated iron with the corrugated iron, and the gaps at the ventilation windows to ensure there are no leaks in the future and the project is completed properly. quality construction.
The stage of erecting the entrance door is carried out during this period. Technical requirements for door installation are very important. If you do not do it carefully, the door will be tilted after completion, making it very difficult to open and close and the door will often jump off the guide rail.
Necessary and sufficient requirements in the process of building a factory and warehouse:
Location and equipment in the factory - warehouse design process
Depending on the nature of production technology, and the hazards associated with them, factories - warehouses, equipment and facilities must be installed, designed and constructed to ensure that:
- Contamination is reduced to a minimum;
- The design and layout allow for easy maintenance, cleaning and disinfection, and minimize air pollution;
- Surfaces and materials, particularly those that come into contact with food, should be non-toxic for their intended use, and where required should be of adequate durability, and should be easy to maintain and clean;
- Where appropriate, the necessary means for temperature, humidity, and other controls shall be available; and
- There are effective protection measures against invasive and localized pests.
Equipment must be adequate and must be arranged to enable:
- Allows for easy maintenance and cleaning;
- Operate for its intended use and facilitate good hygiene practices, including supervision.
Design and construction of factories, warehouses and working rooms:
Where appropriate, the design and technological layout of a food production facility must facilitate good food hygiene, while also taking into account protection against cross-contamination. caused by food between one stage and another as well as food processing and handling operations.
The structure within the food facility must be carefully constructed of durable materials, and must be easily maintained, cleaned when necessary, and capable of being disinfected. In particular, when building a factory or warehouse, attention must be paid to the appropriate places and the following specific conditions must be met to protect the safety and suitability of food:
- Surfaces of walls, partitions and floors must be carefully constructed of impermeable and non-toxic materials as designed.
- Walls and partitions must have smooth surfaces suitable for operation.
- Floors must be constructed so that they are easy to drain and easy to clean.
- The ceiling and fixed objects above the ceiling must be designed and constructed to minimize the accumulation of dust and condensation, as well as their ability to fall.
- Windows should be easy to clean, designed to minimize dust accumulation, and where necessary, insect-proof systems that can be removed and cleaned should be installed. Fix the windows.
- Doors must have smooth, waterproof surfaces that are easy to clean and, when necessary, easy to clean.
- Surfaces that come into direct contact with food must be good, durable, easy to clean, easy to maintain and disinfect. They must be made of materials that are smooth, waterproof, inert to food, and inert to detergents and disinfectants under normal conditions.
Means and important elements for building a factory and warehouse:
Water supply during the design and construction of factories and warehouses:
There should be an adequate supply of drinking water at all times, and appropriate facilities for water storage, distribution and temperature control, to ensure the safety and suitability of food.
Potable water is water specified in the last release of: “Guidelines for drinking water quality” of the World Health Organization, or drinking water of a higher standard. For non-potable water (e.g. water used for fire extinguishing, steam production, refrigeration and other purposes that do not contaminate food), this water is supplied according to a separate system. Non-potable water systems must be separated and not connected or allowed to return to potable water systems.
Drainage and waste disposal during factory and warehouse design:
There is a reasonable design and layout of the drainage system and waste disposal facilities. They must be designed and constructed to avoid the risk of contaminating food or contaminating potable water supplies.
Personal hygiene facilities and restrooms for factories and warehouses:
Personal hygiene facilities are required to maintain an appropriate level of personal hygiene at all times to avoid food contamination. Where appropriate, such means shall include:
- Means for washing and drying hands such as a sink with hot and cold water supply system (or suitable temperature, with control equipment).
- The toilet is designed hygienically,
- There are separate and reasonable facilities and areas for employees to change clothes.
- The above means must be designed and arranged appropriately.
Temperature control in factory and warehouse construction:
Depending on the nature of food processing operations, it is necessary to have suitable means to heat, cool, cook, cool and freeze food, or to maintain a good preservation regime for food. refrigerated or frozen to monitor food temperature and, where necessary, to control ambient temperature to ensure food safety and suitability.
Air quality and ventilation in factory and warehouse construction:
Design a natural ventilation system or use forced fans, especially to:
- Minimize airborne contamination of food, for example from air currents or condensation.
- Control the ambient temperature of the factory - warehouse.
- Control of odors that may affect the suitability of food.
- Control air humidity, if necessary, to ensure food safety and suitability.
- Ventilation systems must be designed and constructed so that air flow does not flow from contaminated areas to clean areas and; Where necessary, the ventilation system is also considered for easy maintenance and convenient cleaning.
Lighting in factory and warehouse construction design is very important:
Sufficient natural or artificial light should be provided to carry out operations clearly. When designing the lighting system, make sure the light does not cause the operator to see distorted colors.
The light intensity must be suitable for the nature of the operation. The light source needs to be shielded to avoid breakage, its fragments cannot fall into food.
Design preservation in the construction of factories and warehouses:
Where necessary, appropriate facilities must be arranged to preserve food, as well as preserve non-food materials and chemicals (such as detergents, lubricants, fuel).
Where appropriate, facilities for food preservation should be designed and constructed so that:
- Have a convenient maintenance and cleaning regime for factories and warehouses;
- Avoid harmful organisms from entering and hiding in factories and warehouses;
- Effectively protect food from contamination during storage, and
- Where necessary, create an environment that minimizes food spoilage (e.g. by controlling air temperature and humidity).
The types of preservation facilities arranged will depend on the nature of the food. Where it is necessary to arrange separate, safe facilities to store cleaning materials and hazardous substances for factories and warehouses.
WHY SHOULD YOU CHOOSE HAI LONG CONSTRUCTION AS THE GENERAL CONTRACTOR FOR FACTORY AND WAREHOUSE CONSTRUCTION
With more than 25 years of experience in the field of factory and warehouse construction, Hai Long Construction is proud to be Leading reputable unit, providing customers with complete construction solutions, meeting all needs and requirements.
- Team experienced engineers, architects and experts, knowledgeable about the design and construction of warehouse factories according to international standards.
- Diverse construction capacity, meeting all project sizes and requirements, from simple to complex factories.
- Possessing a system of modern machinery and equipment, three steel structure factories with a productivity of nearly 50.000 tons/year, ensuring quick, accurate and safe construction.
- Professional construction process, is strictly managed.
You are looking for one Prestigious and professional factory and warehouse construction unit? Please contact Hai Long Construction for free consultation and quote:
- HAI LONG CONSTRUCTION JOINT STOCK COMPANY – MEMBER OF TAIYO GROUP
- Address: Taiyo Building, 97 Bach Dang, Ha Ly Ward, Hong Bang District, Hai Phong City, Vietnam.
- Hotline: 084 6625 888
- Email: info@hailongjsc.vn
